{"id":645,"date":"2016-11-22T19:11:30","date_gmt":"2016-11-22T19:11:30","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/eriksimpson.sites.grinnell.edu\/Ulysses16\/?p=645"},"modified":"2016-11-22T19:11:30","modified_gmt":"2016-11-22T19:11:30","slug":"revised-lexicon-entry-crown","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/eriksimpson.sites.grinnell.edu\/Ulysses16\/uncategorized\/revised-lexicon-entry-crown\/","title":{"rendered":"Revised lexicon entry: Crown"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><b> Forms<\/b><\/p>\n<p>crown, crowns, crowned, crowning, Crown<\/p>\n<p><b>Related terms<\/b><\/p>\n<p>head, royal, coronation, king<\/p>\n<p><b> Explication<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Crown<\/b>, a word that can be deployed as a noun or a verb, is used in a wealth of different ways in Ulysses. While the definition with the largest number of uses is 8 (the coin), it only makes up one-fourth of the total uses. Many of its usages evoke the British monarchy &#8211; there are many mentions of \u201cthe <b>crown<\/b>\u201d and the \u201c<b>Crown<\/b>\u201d which are both synecdoches that refer directly to British rule. More symbolically, Bloom\u2019s \u201csham <b>crown<\/b> Derby\u201d teacup &#8211; a gift from Milly &#8211; is mentioned four separate times. <b>Crown<\/b> Derby is a real English porcelain manufacturer which is still in business today.<\/p>\n<p><b>Crown<\/b> also tends to carry a spiritual association &#8211; \u201c<b>crown<\/b> of thorns,\u201d \u201csaint Stephen\u2019s iron <b>crown<\/b>,\u201d etc. Considering this double association &#8211; with English royalty and with Christian religion &#8211; <b>crowns<\/b> and <b>crowning<\/b> seem to be tied to national (and personal) identity.<\/p>\n<p>An interesting property of <b>crown<\/b> is that its range of definitions is wide enough that it can almost be considered one of the self-opposite words that Joyce often employs. <b>Crown<\/b> can be used to represent the highest power in a country (and perhaps the world), but it can also denote something as common and working class as the foam on the top of a glass of beer. Similarly, while only one person in a nation can wear the <b>crown<\/b> as it refers to monarchy, everyone in a nation possesses a <b>crown<\/b> as it refers to the top of one\u2019s head.<\/p>\n<p><b> Definitions and Examples<\/b><\/p>\n<p>I. crown, n. (OED 1) An ornament for the head, and immediately derived senses. (also: Christian crown of thorns)<\/p>\n<p>\u201cCrown of thorns and cross.\u201d (5.329)<\/p>\n<p>II. crown, n. (OED 2) A wreath or circular ornament for the head symbolizing victory.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cAnd all came with nimbi and aureoles and gloriae, bearing palms and harps and swords and olive crowns\u2026\u201d (12.1714)<\/p>\n<p>III. crown, n. (OED 3) The sovereignty, authority, or dominion of which a royal crown is the symbol; the rule, position, or empire of a monarch.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThe crown had no evidence, Mr Power said.\u201d (6.472)<\/p>\n<p>IV. crown, n.,\u00a0\u00a0<i>fig. <\/i>(OED 5)\u00a0Something which adorns or adds distinction like a crown; a chief or crowning ornament or achievement.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cBut Gerty&#8217;s crowning glory was her wealth of wonderful hair.\u201d (13.116)<\/p>\n<p>V. Crown, n. (OED 11)\u00a0Esp. in names of constellations: a group of stars likened to a crown; usu. with distinguishing word or phrase;\u00a0<i>spec.<\/i>\u00a0=\u00a0Northern Crown<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWhence, disappearing from the constellation of the Northern Crown he would somehow reappear reborn above delta in the constellation of Cassiopeia\u2026\u201d\u00a017.2019<\/p>\n<p>VI. crown, n. (OED 19.a) The top part of the skull; the top of the head.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cHe put his boot on what he had spat, wiping his sole along it, and bent, showing a rawskinned crown, scantily haired.\u201d (10.636)<\/p>\n<p>VII. crown, n. (OED 20) The top part of a hat or other covering for the head.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThe sweated legend in the crown of his hat told him mutely: Plasto&#8217;s high grade ha.\u201d (4.69)<\/p>\n<p>VIII. crown, n. (OED 8.b) A British or English coin (latterly silver) with a face value of five shillings or (now) 25 pence, now minted only for commemorative purposes. Hence: a monetary unit based on this, the sum of five shillings (now\u00a0<i>hist.<\/i>).<\/p>\n<p>\u201cHe shot from it two crowns and two shillings.&#8221; (2.221)<\/p>\n<p>IX. Crown, n. In reference to the Royal Crown Derby Porcelain Company, the oldest remaining English porcelain manufacturer. (not found in OED)<\/p>\n<p>\u201cHe filled his own moustachecup, sham crown Derby, smiling.\u201d (4.283)<\/p>\n<p>X. crown, v. (OED 1.a) To place a crown, coronet, etc., on the head of, as a symbol of newly acquired sovereignty or royal status; to invest with sovereignty or regal power by coronation. Also: to place a crown, etc., on or around (the head).<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u2026he reflected about the errors of notorieties and\u00a0<b>crowned<\/b>\u00a0heads running counter to morality such as the Cornwall case a number of years before\u2026\u201d (16.1201)<\/p>\n<p>XI. crown, v. (OED 5.a) To cover, surround, or occupy the head or summit of, as a crown does, usu. so as to add beauty or dignity.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThe face of William Shakespeare, beardless, appears there, rigid in facial paralysis, crowned by the reflection of the reindeer antlered hatrack in the hall.\u201d (15.3823)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Forms crown, crowns, crowned, crowning, Crown Related terms head, royal, coronation, king Explication Crown, a word that can be deployed as a noun or a verb, is used in a wealth of different ways in Ulysses. While the definition with the largest number of uses is 8 (the coin), it only makes up one-fourth of [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":16,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-645","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/eriksimpson.sites.grinnell.edu\/Ulysses16\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/645","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/eriksimpson.sites.grinnell.edu\/Ulysses16\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/eriksimpson.sites.grinnell.edu\/Ulysses16\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eriksimpson.sites.grinnell.edu\/Ulysses16\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/16"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eriksimpson.sites.grinnell.edu\/Ulysses16\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=645"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/eriksimpson.sites.grinnell.edu\/Ulysses16\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/645\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":646,"href":"https:\/\/eriksimpson.sites.grinnell.edu\/Ulysses16\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/645\/revisions\/646"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/eriksimpson.sites.grinnell.edu\/Ulysses16\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=645"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eriksimpson.sites.grinnell.edu\/Ulysses16\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=645"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eriksimpson.sites.grinnell.edu\/Ulysses16\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=645"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}