{"id":608,"date":"2016-11-22T03:26:51","date_gmt":"2016-11-22T03:26:51","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/eriksimpson.sites.grinnell.edu\/Ulysses16\/?p=608"},"modified":"2016-11-22T03:26:51","modified_gmt":"2016-11-22T03:26:51","slug":"hyper-annotation-1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/eriksimpson.sites.grinnell.edu\/Ulysses16\/uncategorized\/hyper-annotation-1\/","title":{"rendered":"Hyper Annotation 1"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Mara, Miriam O\u2019Kane. \u201cJames Joyce and the Politics of Food.\u201d <em>New Hibernia Review, <\/em>vol. 13, no. 4, 2009, pp. 94-110, https:\/\/muse.jhu.edu\/article\/365718\/pdf. Accessed November 21, 2016.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Related Topics:<\/p>\n<p>Colonization<\/p>\n<p>Gender<\/p>\n<p>Consumption<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Link to citation page: http:\/\/grinnellcollege.worldcat.org\/title\/james-joyce-and-the-politics-of-food\/oclc\/615182453&amp;referer=brief_results<\/p>\n<p>Link to Full Text: https:\/\/muse.jhu.edu\/article\/365718\/pdf<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Miriam O\u2019Kane Mara illustrates the way in which gender, colonization, and identity inform an individual\u2019s consumption throughout James Joyce\u2019s career in her article, \u201cJames Joyce and the Politics of Food.\u201d Mara argues that throughout Joyce\u2019s work there are characters who \u201cwho restrict their food intake in particular social and political situations,\u201d therefore creating \u201ccomplicated connections between food, politics, and gender in Ireland,\u201d (94). The article begins with the historical context of Irish food refusal. Mara states that food refusal is an Irish tradition used as a form of political speech. This tradition arose during the Irish famine in which Ireland suffered both extreme food shortages and an exportation of existing food into England. This made the famine into a symbol of English oppression which politicized Irish eating behavior and made food a stronger marker of identity.<\/p>\n<p>Mara begins her textual analysis with an examination of the Christmas dinner table in \u201cA Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man.\u201d Gender informs the consumption habits of individuals at the table during moments of contention. During a conversation on nationalism and Catholicism, the male characters favor nationalism at the expense of faith which the female characters are largely opposed to. The women refrain from eating as a form of protest in order gain access to power and a voice. Mara includes a number of citation from \u201cA Portrait\u201d to provide examples of male consumption and the concurrent prevention of female consumption.<\/p>\n<p>Next, Mara focuses on Stephen Dedalus in \u201cUlysses\u201d to redraw the axis of gender, political orientation, and consumption. Stephen serves as a \u201cfeminized colonial subject\u201d who attempts to build a new identity aligned with the mind and spirit rather than the body (100). He is contrasted with the \u201cplump\u201d Buck Mulligan who represents the \u201ccolonized body politic,\u201d which Stephen wishes to escape (101). Stephen fears his own confusion about his gender identity and attempts to shutout outside forces. On such force that Mara views as paramount is food which Stephen thinks poses a threat to his identity. Mara claims that Stephen has discomfort in having a body which he counters by attempting to \u201cdeny and shrink corporeal presence,\u201d (104). This results in a strict control of eating in which Stephen goes so far as to refute the ingestion of solid foods.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Related References:<\/p>\n<p>Brivic, Sheldon. <em>Joyce Between Freud and Jung. <\/em>London: Kennikat Press, 1980.<\/p>\n<p>Cheng, Vincent. <em>Joyce, Race, and Empire<\/em>. Cambridge University Press, 1995.<\/p>\n<p>Dwyer, June. \u201cFeast and Famine: James Joyce and the Politics of Food.\u201d <em>Proteus: A Journal of Ideas<\/em> 17(1) (2001), pp 43.<\/p>\n<p>Nandy, Ashis. <em>The Intimate Enemy: Loss and Recovery of Self Under Colonialism. <\/em>Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1983.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Mara, Miriam O\u2019Kane. \u201cJames Joyce and the Politics of Food.\u201d New Hibernia Review, vol. 13, no. 4, 2009, pp. 94-110, https:\/\/muse.jhu.edu\/article\/365718\/pdf. Accessed November 21, 2016. &nbsp; Related Topics: Colonization Gender Consumption &nbsp; Link to citation page: http:\/\/grinnellcollege.worldcat.org\/title\/james-joyce-and-the-politics-of-food\/oclc\/615182453&amp;referer=brief_results Link to Full Text: https:\/\/muse.jhu.edu\/article\/365718\/pdf &nbsp; Miriam O\u2019Kane Mara illustrates the way in which gender, colonization, and identity [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":14,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-608","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/eriksimpson.sites.grinnell.edu\/Ulysses16\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/608","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/eriksimpson.sites.grinnell.edu\/Ulysses16\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/eriksimpson.sites.grinnell.edu\/Ulysses16\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eriksimpson.sites.grinnell.edu\/Ulysses16\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/14"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eriksimpson.sites.grinnell.edu\/Ulysses16\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=608"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/eriksimpson.sites.grinnell.edu\/Ulysses16\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/608\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":609,"href":"https:\/\/eriksimpson.sites.grinnell.edu\/Ulysses16\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/608\/revisions\/609"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/eriksimpson.sites.grinnell.edu\/Ulysses16\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=608"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eriksimpson.sites.grinnell.edu\/Ulysses16\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=608"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eriksimpson.sites.grinnell.edu\/Ulysses16\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=608"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}