{"id":230,"date":"2016-09-22T02:07:54","date_gmt":"2016-09-22T02:07:54","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/eriksimpson.sites.grinnell.edu\/Ulysses16\/?p=230"},"modified":"2016-09-22T02:07:54","modified_gmt":"2016-09-22T02:07:54","slug":"crown","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/eriksimpson.sites.grinnell.edu\/Ulysses16\/uncategorized\/crown\/","title":{"rendered":"Crown"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>There are&#8230;a lot of definitions for crown, so I am picking the ones that are most\u00a0common or especially relevant.<\/p>\n<p><strong>AS NOUN<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"numbering\"><strong>I.<\/strong><\/span>\u00a0An ornament for the head, and immediately derived senses. (also: Christian crown of thorns)<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"numbering\"><strong>2.<\/strong><\/span>\u00a0A wreath or circular ornament for the head symbolizing victory.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"numbering\"><strong>3.<\/strong><\/span>\u00a0The sovereignty, authority, or dominion of which a royal crown is the symbol; the rule, position, or empire of a monarch.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"numbering\"><strong>5.<\/strong><\/span>\u00a0 <em title=\"figurative(ly)\">fig.<\/em>\u00a0Something which adorns or adds distinction like a crown; a chief or crowning ornament or achievement.<\/p>\n<p><strong>With capital initial:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"numbering\"><strong>a.<\/strong><\/span>\u00a0The wearer of a royal crown; the monarch in his or her official character; the supreme governing power of a state under a monarchical constitution.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"numbering\"><strong>b.<\/strong><\/span>\u00a0 <em>Law<\/em>\u00a0(chiefly\u00a0<em title=\"British\">Brit.<\/em>). The prosecution, considered as representing a reigning monarch in criminal proceedings.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"numbering\"><strong>7.<\/strong><\/span>\u00a0The tonsure of a priest or monk (cf.\u00a0<a class=\"crossReferencePopup\" href=\"http:\/\/www.oed.com\/view\/Entry\/41771#eid8183814\" rel=\"41771\" rev=\"\/view\/Entry\/41771#eid8183814\"><span class=\"xref\"><span class=\"smallCaps\">corona<\/span>\u00a0<span class=\"ps\">n.1<\/span>\u00a05<\/span><\/a>); (in later use also) the fringe or circle of hair surrounding some styles of tonsure. <em>[I find this definition particularly interesting because the adjective tonsured\/untonsured is used a couple times in Ulysses.]<\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>8.<\/strong> A flower or cluster of flowers likened to a crown;\u00a0<em title=\"especially\">esp.<\/em>\u00a0a verticil or whorl of flowers. In early use also: \u2020the disc (<a class=\"crossReferencePopup\" href=\"http:\/\/www.oed.com\/view\/Entry\/53642#eid6674388\" rel=\"53642\" rev=\"\/view\/Entry\/53642#eid6674388\"><span class=\"xref\"><span class=\"smallCaps\">disc<\/span>\u00a0<span class=\"ps\">n.<\/span>\u00a07a<\/span><\/a>) of a flower of a plant of the family Asteraceae ( Compositae) (<em title=\"obsolete\">obs.<\/em>). <em>[Note that Asteraceae is almost certainly the family of the &#8220;yellow flower with flattened petals&#8221; Bloom receives in his correspondence from Martha. Also note that there are at least 6 other definitions relating crown to flowers or fruits or plants that didn&#8217;t seem as relevant to include. There are also innumerable wildflowers, trees, weeds, fungi, etc that have common names containing the word crown.]<\/em><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"numbering\"><strong>11.<\/strong><\/span>\u00a0Esp. in names of constellations: a group of stars likened to a crown; usu. with distinguishing word or phrase;\u00a0<em title=\"specifically\">spec.<\/em>\u00a0=\u00a0<a id=\"c230\" class=\"crossReferencePopup ajaxDone\" href=\"http:\/\/www.oed.com\/view\/Entry\/403103#eid314458936\" rel=\"403103\" rev=\"\/view\/Entry\/403103#eid314458936\"><span class=\"xref\"><span class=\"smallCaps\">Northern Crown<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"numbering\"><strong>12.<\/strong><\/span>\u00a0A circle or halo of light seen around the sun, the moon, a shadow, etc.; a corona<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"numbering\"><strong>a.<\/strong><\/span>\u00a0A group of people or objects in a ring or circle. Now somewhat\u00a0<em>rare<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"numbering\"><strong>b.<\/strong><\/span>\u00a0 <em title=\"Mathematics\">Math.<\/em>\u00a0A figure consisting of the area enclosed between a circle and a larger concentric circle; an annulus.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"numbering\"><strong>a.<\/strong><\/span>\u00a0The top part of the skull; the top of the head.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"numbering\"><strong>20.<\/strong><\/span>\u00a0The top part of a hat or other covering for the head.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"numbering\"><strong>a.<\/strong><\/span>\u00a0 <em title=\"Anatomy\">Anat.<\/em>\u00a0The part of a tooth (in early use\u00a0<em title=\"specifically\">spec.<\/em>\u00a0a molar) that appears above the gum and is covered by enamel.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"numbering\"><strong>32.<\/strong><\/span>\u00a0Any of various coins, originally one bearing the imprint of a crown.\u00a0<span class=\"numbering\"><strong>b.<\/strong><\/span>\u00a0A British or English coin (latterly silver) with a face value of five shillings or (now) 25 pence, now minted only for commemorative purposes. Hence: a monetary unit based on this, the sum of five shillings (now\u00a0<em title=\"historical\">hist.<\/em>).<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>AS VERB<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"numbering\"><strong>a.<\/strong><\/span>\u00a0To place a crown, coronet, etc., on the head of, as a symbol of newly acquired sovereignty or royal status; to invest with sovereignty or regal power by coronation. Also: to place a crown, etc., on or around (the head).<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"numbering\"><strong>b.<\/strong><\/span>\u00a0To establish in a position of power or influence.\u00a0<em title=\"Obsolete\">Obs.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"numbering\"><strong>a.<\/strong><\/span>\u00a0To place a wreath, or garland, or other circular ornament on the head of, in token of victory or honour, or as a decoration; <strong>to adorn with the aureole of martyrdom, virginity, etc.\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"numbering\"><strong>4.<\/strong><\/span>\u00a0 <em title=\"transitive\">trans.<\/em>\u00a0With\u00a0<em>with<\/em>. To provide with a top or topping of what is specified, usu. so as to add beauty or dignity.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"numbering\"><strong>a.<\/strong><\/span>\u00a0To cover, surround, or occupy the head or summit of, as a crown does, usu. so as to add beauty or dignity.<\/p>\n<p>b. To have a surface covered or dotted\u00a0<em>with<\/em>\u00a0(less commonly\u00a0<em>by<\/em>) something beautiful, rich, or splendid.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"numbering\"><strong>a.<\/strong><\/span>\u00a0To add the finishing touch to; to be the triumphant culmination of.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"numbering\"><strong>b.<\/strong><\/span>\u00a0To honour with a successful consummation or issue; to bring (efforts, wishes, etc.) to a successful and happy conclusion.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"numbering\"><strong>8.<\/strong><\/span>\u00a0 <em title=\"transitive\">trans.<\/em>\u00a0Chiefly\u00a0<em>literary<\/em>. To fill to overflowing, or until foam rises like a crown above the brim. Now\u00a0<em>rare<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"numbering\"><strong>a.<\/strong><\/span>\u00a0 <em title=\"transitive\">trans.<\/em>\u00a0(in\u00a0<em title=\"passive\">pass.<\/em>). Of a baby&#8217;s head during labour: (originally) \u2020to be surrounded by the dilated cervix (<em title=\"obsolete\">obs.<\/em>); (in later use) to be surrounded by the vulval opening, without receding during contractions.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>There are&#8230;a lot of definitions for crown, so I am picking the ones that are most\u00a0common or especially relevant. AS NOUN I.\u00a0An ornament for the head, and immediately derived senses. (also: Christian crown of thorns) 2.\u00a0A wreath or circular ornament for the head symbolizing victory. 3.\u00a0The sovereignty, authority, or dominion of which a royal crown [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":16,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-230","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/eriksimpson.sites.grinnell.edu\/Ulysses16\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/230","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/eriksimpson.sites.grinnell.edu\/Ulysses16\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/eriksimpson.sites.grinnell.edu\/Ulysses16\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eriksimpson.sites.grinnell.edu\/Ulysses16\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/16"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eriksimpson.sites.grinnell.edu\/Ulysses16\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=230"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/eriksimpson.sites.grinnell.edu\/Ulysses16\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/230\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":231,"href":"https:\/\/eriksimpson.sites.grinnell.edu\/Ulysses16\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/230\/revisions\/231"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/eriksimpson.sites.grinnell.edu\/Ulysses16\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=230"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eriksimpson.sites.grinnell.edu\/Ulysses16\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=230"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eriksimpson.sites.grinnell.edu\/Ulysses16\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=230"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}