{"id":159,"date":"2016-09-15T00:24:45","date_gmt":"2016-09-15T00:24:45","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/eriksimpson.sites.grinnell.edu\/Ulysses16\/?p=159"},"modified":"2016-09-15T00:24:45","modified_gmt":"2016-09-15T00:24:45","slug":"cross","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/eriksimpson.sites.grinnell.edu\/Ulysses16\/uncategorized\/cross\/","title":{"rendered":"Cross"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Considering my obsession relates to religion, particularly Catholicism, I&#8217;m very interested in investigating Joyce&#8217;s utilization of \u201ccross.\u201d Obviously, this word has major resonance with Catholicism due to the Crucifixion of Christ being a paramount theological moment. In fact, the Catholic Church considers the Crucifixion and subsequent Resurrection the two most important moments in Christianity. However, in <i>Ulysses<\/i>, the eminence of the Cross seems complicated. For example, Bloom observes the mass he notices letters on the priest&#8217;s back, \u201cI.N.R.I? No\u201d (5, 372). However, his sight is wrong and he casually disregards the phrase \u201cKing of the Jews\u201d that was carved over Jesus&#8217; head as he was crucified, words that hold high significance in the Catholic tradition, words that should not easily be mixed up.<\/p>\n<p>I&#8217;m also intrigued by the usage of \u201ccross\u201d as a verb. Mulligan&#8217;s cutting accusation against Dedalus stands as a particularly glaring application of this, \u201cYou crossed her last wish in death and yet you sulk with me because I don&#8217;t whinge like some hired mute\u201d (1, 212-213). As I look into my obsession, the acts, performances, and rituals, of Catholicism stand out in Joyce&#8217;s writing. Joyce manipulates words related to these religious practices in very compelling and inciting ways. Perhaps \u201ccrossing\u201d and\/or the physical action of the Sign of the Cross will continue to meaningfully impact the forthcoming episodes.<\/p>\n<p>The words \u201ccrown\u201d and \u201cmass\u201d also stood out as pertinent due to their Christian connotations. The allusion to I.N.R.I and Bloom&#8217;s contemplation during the Catholic service convey that those two words do purposely intersect with the plot. However, unlike \u201ccross,\u201d they don&#8217;t have the verb usage that I find so insistently promising in its subtle, yet dramatic utilization.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Considering my obsession relates to religion, particularly Catholicism, I&#8217;m very interested in investigating Joyce&#8217;s utilization of \u201ccross.\u201d Obviously, this word has major resonance with Catholicism due to the Crucifixion of Christ being a paramount theological moment. In fact, the Catholic Church considers the Crucifixion and subsequent Resurrection the two most important moments in Christianity. However, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-159","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/eriksimpson.sites.grinnell.edu\/Ulysses16\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/159","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/eriksimpson.sites.grinnell.edu\/Ulysses16\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/eriksimpson.sites.grinnell.edu\/Ulysses16\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eriksimpson.sites.grinnell.edu\/Ulysses16\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eriksimpson.sites.grinnell.edu\/Ulysses16\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=159"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/eriksimpson.sites.grinnell.edu\/Ulysses16\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/159\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":160,"href":"https:\/\/eriksimpson.sites.grinnell.edu\/Ulysses16\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/159\/revisions\/160"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/eriksimpson.sites.grinnell.edu\/Ulysses16\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=159"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eriksimpson.sites.grinnell.edu\/Ulysses16\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=159"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eriksimpson.sites.grinnell.edu\/Ulysses16\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=159"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}